In the wake of its defeat the Kan government has made it patently clear that the Hatoyama government's "ratification" of the 2006 realignment plan was nothing of the sort — it is now saying that it will be impossible to complete negotiations before Okinawan gubernatorial election in November. The government once again is considering alternatives to the V-shaped runways to be built at Henoko bay, and is reluctant to impose a solution on the Okinawan people.
But, as the Wall Street Journal reports, American domestic politics is emerging as a new constraint on implementing the 2006 agreement. Both houses of Congress have voted to cut funding for the construction on Guam that is necessary to prepare the island to receive the 8,000 Marines and their dependents that according to the plan will move from Okinawa to Guam in 2014.
Congressional staff members said the problems in building new facilities for the Marines in Guam loomed even larger than the politics in Japan in their decision to cut funding.
The Senate appropriations committee said they remained concerned about Guam’s inadequate water, electrical, road and sewer infrastructure — and said inadequate planning had gone in to preparing for the nonmilitary aspects of the move.
The House Appropriation Committee report echoed the Senate findings about Guam, and said it had made the cuts because of the Defense Department’s “inability to address numerous concerns about the sustainability of the buildup as currently planned.”
These budget cuts come more than two years after the US government's Government Accountability Office (GAO) criticized the Defense Department the the US military for dragging its feet on the Guam end of the realignment plan and suggested that it was unlikely that the 2014 target would be met — and not because of Japanese politics. In late 2008 Admiral Timothy Keating, then the commander of US Pacific Command, acknowledged that the plan would most likely not be executed on schedule, citing budgetary concerns.
Corey Wallace is right to point to Washington's hypocrisy — for all of Washington's hand-wringing about political instability in Japan, the reality of the 2006 agreement was that the domestic political conditions concerning the agreement in both countries were at best complicated, and at worse impassable. For the realignment to go forward on schedule, the US government would have to secure the support of the people of Guam and Congress would have to budget a tremendous amount of money to improve the island's infrastructure, while Tokyo secured the support of communities in Okinawa and budget for the Futenma replacement facility and the construction underway on Guam.
In the rush to get something committed to paper, the Bush administration and the LDP have left the alliance with a festering sore, an agreement that looks all but unimplementable, has eroded trust between Washington and Tokyo, and mortally wounded the DPJ in its ten months in office. Considering these costs, it is remarkable that the Obama administration has clung so tenaciously to this Bush administration legacy. Is there anything in American foreign policy making to rival the much-vaunted bipartisan consensus on Japan?
2 comments:
"In the wake of its defeat the Kan government has made it patently clear that the Hatoyama government's "ratification" of the 2006 realignment plan was nothing of the sort."
Gee. No one saw that coming.
"Both houses of Congress have voted to cut funding for the construction on Guam that is necessary to prepare the island to receive the 8,000 Marines and their dependents that according to the plan will move from Okinawa to Guam in 2014.... The Senate appropriations committee said they remained concerned about Guam’s inadequate water, electrical, road and sewer infrastructure"
Gee, no one saw that coming. Never mind the EPA report that said the whole damned move would be a disaster just when Hatoyama was being really hung out to dry.
So instead of reacting to the news, here is a question that the "experts on the U.S.-Japan alliance" should be asking themselves, especially if they are Japanese:
Did the Japanese government give any of the Y34.6 billion to the United States (that is, the Pentagon) to fund the relocation to Guam, as budgeted for fiscal 2010 by the Aso government?
If so, shouldn't they get it back?
What is a section of the U.S. executive doing signing agreements to fund military construction without congressional oversight anyway?
Why the hell did the Japanese government think that an agreement not ratified by the U.S. Congress, which pulls this shit all the time, should be regarded as a "treaty" in Japan?
Why are the people who saw this coming a while back generally chided for not being "realists?"
While the Hatoyama government no doubt inherited a mess on this issue from the LDP, it is has to be a rather unsatisfying, impractical analysis to say the least to lay it entirely at the feet of Bush/Koizumi and now ultimately the Obama administration.
If any Japanese government wanted to take into consideration the full wishes of the Okinawan people to its negotiations with the United States it would mean essentially establishing relations with the United States on equal footing. The logical conclusion to which is a demand that the Futenma base be returned to Japan without condition.
While a sensitive policy can reduce the impact on local communities can be reduced, base spillover effects are never going away entirely. Will the people of Futenma and Nago people be content short of being compensated to the hilt as a form of soft coercion ? They have already received lavish public works funds and a G-8 summit to erode their opposition to the U.S. military.
If the trump card is that heady and the relocation of the base to new facilities in Okinawa simply cannot be implemented without eventually gaining the acquiescence of local communities, let them kick the Americans out and let the US-South Korea become the most important bi-lateral relationship.
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