Showing posts with label Moriya Takemasa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Moriya Takemasa. Show all posts

Sunday, December 2, 2007

The usual suspect

Readers will note that I have declined to comment on the widening scandal involving Moriya Takemasa, former administrative vice minister of the Japan Defense Agency, and related corruption at the Defense Ministry.

Frankly, I think the entire issue is a distraction, and I'm pleased that the DPJ has desisted from calling upon Nukaga Fukushiro, the finance minister, to testify.

Why do I not think that this is worth the attention it has received in the Diet?

Because what defense ministry isn't prone to corruption of the kind we have seen in the case of Mr. Moriya. Consider the companies that do business with defense ministries. The aerospace/defense industry lives by government largesse. Defense companies face little competition from one another — indeed, once a company receives a contract to produce a platform or provide a service, it is effectively a monopolist. What matters to a defense company is not producing efficiently but preserving a stable relationship with the government (and thus preserving the monopoly). What better way to cement a relationship with the agency and officials responsible for the contract than ensuring that said officials are taken care of, whether while still in office or upon leaving office, when they can move into cozy jobs that will help the arms manufacturer preserve the relationship. And so on and so forth into perpetuity, so long as there is a need for weapons and the governments that procure them.

I'm not trying to be cynical — something can and should be done (more on this in a moment) — but I am opposed to efforts by the DPJ to score political points on this issue. Defense procurement is what it is, and being shocked that there's gambling going on in the establishment and then criticizing the managers is shoddy (especially considering that Yamada Yoko has relationships with boei otaku within the DPJ).

What is to be done? Rather than just use the investigative powers of the Diet to expose the extent of the corruption involving Mr. Moriya, the DPJ could be making a point about the kind of government that Japan is to have. This is an issue that transcends party lines, because undoubtedly a DPJ government, especially under the leadership of Mr. Ozawa, would be little cleaner than LDP rule. DPJ lawmakers could be using this case to make a point about the lack of accountability within the Japanese government, calling attention to the need for institutions that promote transparent and accountable governance. Knowing that the defense ministry and the arms industry work closely together means not calling for heads to roll after individuals abuse that relationship, but having institutions in place to monitor the behavior of individuals on both sides of transactions, assuming that sooner or later someone will try to abuse the system. It means giving prosecutors greater power to investigate wrongdoing and bring responsible parties to trial, so that each case need not become subject to politicking in the chambers of the Diet.

So I'm not impressed by the DPJ's pursuit of this issue. And I don't think too many other people are either. I will, however, be pleased if some entrepreneurial DPJ lawmaker stands up and puts the issue in the broader context of the clear failure of collusion between the LDP and the bureaucracy to deliver transparent, responsible government to the Japanese people — and calls for the creation of official watchdogs. (And maybe even encourages his party to submit legislation to this end.)

Someone will have to raise this issue. I certainly don't expect the Defense Ministry to do the job itself in its newly formed Defense Ministry Reform Conference, which meets for the first time today.

Friday, August 24, 2007

Koike to depart

It seems that Koike Yuriko, pegged by many to be one of the bright spots in the new cabinet, has said at a press conference in India that she wants to resign to take responsibility for the Aegis data leak, for which no one has taken responsibility.

She also said she wants to "pass the baton" to someone who can get the extension of the anti-terror law passed.

The former reason strikes me as bizarre, seeing as how she wasn't defense minister when details of the data leak emerged; presumably this resignation is driven more by her provoking the wrath of Mr. Moriya and bringing his allies down upon her head.

I have to imagine that she has lost the confidence of the ministry, making her position untenable. The MOD/JDA has struggled for years to develop its own base of talented personnel after decades of having its top officials seconded from MOFA and MOF, and I can't imagine that long-serving ministry officials are particularly fond of Minister Koike after her attempt to bring her own deputy in from outside the ministry — breaking standard operating procedure to do so.

Still, couldn't she have found something better than, "No one has taken responsibility for the Aegis leak, so I will?"

Thursday, August 16, 2007

More prime ministerial trouble

With Prime Minister Abe set to depart on his latest diplomatic jaunt on August 19th, the situation in Tokyo continues to worsen.

The latest scandal involves Defense Minister Koike Yuriko, who is in a showdown with Administrative Vice Minister Moriya Takemasa, a long-serving defense bureaucrat who rose from within the ministry's ranks (instead of being seconded from more influential ministries as many JDA personnel were throughout the cold war). Jun Okumura (here, here, and here) and MTC (here) have addressed this feud in considerable detail, and there are no details I can add to their thorough accounts.

Koike's move to circumvent proper channels in firing the unusually long-serving, politically connected vice minister — a move not coordinated with the rest of the government — has brought the criticism of the chief cabinet secretary, but Defense Minister Koike may well win out in the end, provided the Abe Cabinet survives (seeing as how it seems that she will be staying put). It is interesting that it took a squabble between politicians and bureaucrats for Mr. Shiozaki to criticize a cabinet minister, on behalf of a bureaucrat of course. Former JDA chief Nakatani Gen has criticized Prime Minister Abe for failing to exercise his power as head of the military, but then the prime minister has consistently failed to manage his government until it is too late, so Mr. Nakatani should hardly be surprised.

The consequences of the Koike-Moriya flap for the prime minister will likely be small — after all, it's not like bureaucrats are any more popular with the public than politicians, and Mr. Koizumi certainly showed that an enterprising politician can make political hay by attacking the bureaucrats. But it does contribute to the growing impression of a government unhinged, unchecked, unrestrained by any notion of democratic accountability, the rule of law, or common sense.

Meanwhile, another senior LDP leader has criticized the prime minister, with Lower House President Kono Yohei criticizing the prime minister's call for Japan to abandon the postwar regime as turning its back on the legacy of the Yoshida Doctrine.

I think it's great that LDP leaders have decided to criticize their leader's pet projects and slogans, as well as his decision to stay in power, but I can't help but wonder if public statements critical of Mr. Abe are having any effect, or if they're just raising the signal-to-noise ratio and making it easier for the prime minister to ignore critical statements. It's entirely clear at this point that public criticism of Mr. Abe from within the LDP will not be enough to unseat him; only action — concerted and public — will be able to override the premier's persisent "no." It is foolish, for example, to think that former Prime Minister Mori will be able to unseat the prime minister simply be voicing his displeasure in as many public fora as possible.